In chapter 18, in Frankenstein
by Mary Shelley, Shelley uses a piece of William Wordsworth “Tintern Abbey” to
illustrate Henry Clerval’s, Victor Frankenstein’s best friend, inner feelings
and add in a piece of romanticism toward her work. In the introduction of the
section where Henry Clerval came in, Henry first speaks about the inspiring
sights he was experiencing and seeing while taking part in Frankenstein’s
voyage. Though Clerval had been known for a while before this point of the book,
this scene was more of the clearer moments of Clerval and Frankenstein’s
friendship because Clerval, for the first time, shares his own “tragically
beautiful” emotions. He tells Victor, “I have seen the most beautiful scenes in
our own country…but there is a charm in the banks of this divine river that I
never saw equaled.” Though he continues in his loving persona by complimenting
his country, he admits to Victor that even he feels incomplete and unsatisfied
with what he has, and wishes to see more. Mary Shelley says afterword, quoting
William Wordsworth:
“The sounding
cataract
Haunted him like a
passion: the tall rock,
The mountain, and the deep and
gloomy wood,
Their colours and
their forms, were then to him
An appetite; a feeling,
and a love,
That had no need
of a remoter charm,
By thought supplied,
or any interest
Unborrow’d from
the eye.”
William Wordsworth brought out the
same message. Though the speaker may be satisfied in his life, the speaker will
never be “full” without experiencing the beautiful nature that the speaker is experiencing
at that exact moment. Being familiar with the feeling makes the speaker long
for who he once was, though holding onto who the speaker is at the present
moment. It also questions the speaker’s innocence versus maturity. By the line,
“haunted him like a passion” the speaker is questioning who he was when he was
younger, and when he had less knowledge and possibly more naive. The beautiful
outlook also haunted the speaker with the person the speaker once was. Clerval
relates to this because though he does not make the same mistakes as
Frankenstein, Clerval is infamous for making the “right choices” that
Frankenstein does not. Clerval must have made his own mistakes when he was
younger, causing him to be sure what the right choices in his problems are. The
scene brings Clerval back to that, forcing him to reminisce over the nature
that forces him back to his younger state.
Also,
Shelley uses this to bring in a dose of romanticism. Though her novel was
written as, for the most part, a gothic novel, she was inspired by many
romantic poets, such as William Wordsworth. Bringing in this section of
Wordsworth’s poem does not only add to Clerval’s character, but in the nature
of the book and her era. It also noted that she brings this quote in while
being in a calm scene, rather than a rough excillirating scene. She wants to
capture the moment of peace and tranquility.
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