T.S.
Eliot’s poem “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” the speaker questions the overall
question of what a love song is. Though the poem does not speak about love
directly, it casts out the feelings of isolation and the effects it can have on
someone’s well being. The speaker states on lines 80-81, “Have the strength to
force the moment to its crisis? But though I have wept and fasted, wept and
prayed” illustrates the pain and misery,
and what it can turn an individual into, alike to Sherwood Anderson. In
Sherwood Anderson’s novel Winesburg, Ohio Sherwood takes individuals
just like the speaker of “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock” and shapes them
into grotesques, because of how their heartburning truth had taken over their
life and brought them, emotionally, away from society.
According
to Anderson’s requirements of what a grotesque is, the main speaker of Eliot’s
poem is defined as one as well. The speaker says on line 15, “The yellow fog
that rubs its back upon the window panes”, in which begins his imagery with the
color yellow, symbolizing cowardice and deceit. Most of the characters in
Anderson’s novel have cowardice tendencies, like Elizabeth Williard in “Mother”. George Williard’s mother, Elizabeth Williard,
had always been too scared to leave her husband, though she despises him and is
deeply unhappy in her current situation. Anderson says on page 14, after
watching a terrible situation between a helpless cat and a violent baker, “After
that she did not look along the alleyway any more, but tried to forget the
contest between the bearded man and the cat.” In Elizabeth’s situation, she
would rather be blind to the ugly truth than see it, deceiving herself, and
being a coward.
Also,
in that same line, Anderson and Eliot hold parallels. “Window panes” was a
large symbol in Anderson’s novel, often times symbolizing a threshold or a
barrier. In most of the situations, a character was looking out the window from
inside somewhere, aching to leave, but for whatever reason, could not. For
instance, in “Mother”, Elizabeth hopes to see guidance and hope when she looks
out the window, but only finds a cold fight.
Also,
the speaker also personifies this yellow smoke, hinting that it could possibly
be a person. On line 24, the speaker in Eliot’s poem says, “For the yellow
smoke that slides up the street”. Smoke, a visible but at the same time
invisible substance, is seen as a living thing in the poem. Many characters in
Anderson’s novel holds the same form, like Wing Biddlebaum, who insists on
being around people but at the same time draws back and is afraid to be fully
seen. For instance, whenever Wing Biddlebaum would get in a rant, George would
hope for him to continue but when Wing realizes he was going too far and almost
opens up too much, he puts his hands in his pockets and returns to being
invisible.
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